Online law & legal Guide

Legal Terms

2010-01-12T00:16:00.001-08:00

As different areas of law have different legal terms like Business legal Terms in business law quick reference for the legal definition of business structures.
We have many online legal terms directories to know more about legal terms. Here are some Easy-to-understand definitions of commonly used Legal terms or Legal law terms:

Appeal

Process by which a case is brought from one court to a higher court for review.

Civil Rights

Rights guaranteed to individuals by the government under the Constitution and other certain Acts of Congress.

Crime

A violation of law which is an offence against the state and generally punishable by some form of penalty which could include prison or jail time. Crimes are defined as serious felonies or less serious misdemeanours. A violation of law which only has a monetary penalty is not a crime per se, but an infraction.

Online Legal Guide

2009-09-29T04:08:00.001-07:00

Online Legal Guide is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as the foremost social mediator in relations between people. Every citizen ought to know the Law of the Land. There is no excuse for not knowing the law. It will not help a person defend him or herself in a legal crisis. Even when you have not acted against the law, you might need to know the law in order to protect yourself from people who might violate the law. To know ones rights and privileges is not only beneficial, it is absolutely essential.

For every particular type of law, there are specific attorneys who specialize in that particular field. It really helps to search and identify the suitable attorney for your particular case, instead of heading to the nearest or most familiar attorney for every case. This website is an Online Legal Guide and lists the various types of law, giving a brief definition for each and points you to resources that might help you in choosing the right solution for your particular need.

Spend some time learning the various types of law and the specific attorneys handling each type. The information that you possess will someday help you or enable you to help someone else in need. There is Law Firms Worldwide providing services on various legal issues.

Admiralty Law

2009-09-29T04:07:00.001-07:00

Admiralty law (also referred to as maritime law) is a distinct body of law which governs maritime questions and offenses. All countries have maritime laws and they are responsible for their vessels regardless of which ocean they are sailing in. Admiralty Law Attorneys represent cases of all matters concerning cargo disputes, oil pollution, fishing regulations, international trade, cargo, marine commerce, marine navigation, shipping, sailors, transportation of passengers and goods by sea and injury that takes place on docks and vessels.

Admiralty Law Attorneys or Admiralty Lawyers also offer advice on trade laws, legal matters concerning environmental groups and the protection of endangered species. Admiralty Law also covers freight and passenger liabilities.

Admiralty law also covers many commercial activities, although land based or occurring wholly on land, that are maritime in character.

Admiralty law is distinguished from the Law of the Sea, which is a body of public international law dealing with navigational rights, mineral rights, and jurisdiction over coastal waters and international law governing relationships between nations.

There are various Admiralty and Maritime Law committees all over the world. These types of committees strive to serve as the primary resource for admiralty and maritime law tort and insurance practice education and knowledge. Admiralty and Maritime Law committees also encourage diversity of membership and promote professionalism in the particular chosen field of admiralty and maritime lawyers.

Aviation Law

2009-09-29T04:05:00.000-07:00

Aviation law is the branch of law that concerns flight, air travel and associated legal and business concerns. Aviation law is considered a matter of international law due to the nature of air travel. Laws have been instituted by state and federal governments to enhance safety in air traffic.

Aviation laws are extremely complicated and require extensive organization, research, and understanding in order to achieve the justice you deserve. A knowledgeable aviation lawyer can help you navigate these complexities in order to find the closure that you deserve.

While millions of people every day hope to safely arrive at their destinations, thousands of people suffer extreme injury or death due to airplane accidents. A simple error can spell disaster for not only the flights in the air, but innocent people on the ground as well. You have the right to travel safely and when that sense of security is threatened, someone needs to be held accountable for their actions or inactions. Under the law, you may even be entitled to financial compensation for your profound physical and emotional trauma.

Aviation lawyers or Aviation law firm can help you a lot in case of any damage during air travel. They have the experience and dedication to fight for your rights and your compensation.

Bankruptcy

2009-09-29T04:04:00.000-07:00

In the United States, there are specific courts that handle bankruptcy rulings and specialty attorneys who handle these cases. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay its creditors. Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against a debtor (involuntary bankruptcy) in an effort to recoup a portion of what they are owed or initiate a restructuring; in other words when an individual or a company files for relief of debt, it is termed as Bankruptcy. In the majority of cases, however, bankruptcy is initiated by the debtor (a voluntary bankruptcy that is filed by the bankrupt individual or organization). A fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws is to give debtors a financial fresh start from burdensome debts.

Approaches to dealing with bankruptcy are guided by a number of laws. Currently, there have been changing sections of the bankruptcy laws and they may not be as you used to know them previously.

According to U.S. Bankruptcy Courts, the primary purpose of the old bankruptcy Chapter 7, bankruptcy Chapter 11 and bankruptcy Chapter 13 laws were:

to give an honest debtor a "fresh start" in life by relieving the debtor of most debts, and
to repay banks and creditors in an orderly manner to the extent that the debtor has property available for payment.

The new bankruptcy laws apply a means test for people filing bankruptcy. If a debtor has at least $100 per month left over after an IRS determined monthly expense plan, the debtor will be forced to file Chapter 13, which will see to it that debt cancellation will almost be impossible and they have to pay for five years. Just imagine life after bankruptcy now. They will not be able to file Chapter 7 of the Federal bankruptcy code, which would have eliminated all of their unsecured debt.

This will prove to be much tougher on many debtors, who would otherwise prefer chapter 7 since it gives room for debt cancellation.

There are no provisions in the bankruptcy law for debt problems caused by job loss, illness or other traumatic events, despite studies that show that these are the cause of most bankruptcy cases.

With the changed bankruptcy laws most consumers are now completely unprotected from losing a job or having medical problems. They can no longer start over by filing for bankruptcy Chapter 7. They will have less affordable help from capable bankruptcy lawyers due to the new bankruptcy law liability stipulation.

Civil Rights

2009-09-29T04:03:00.002-07:00

Civil Rights defend the rights and privileges granted to every single individual living in the nation. These rights include freedom from slavery, freedom to vote, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of speech and the right to be treated fairly in public places. All these rights have to be granted to every person regardless of ethnicity, gender, age, sexual preference, or physical and intellectual limitations. When persons feel that their Civil Rights have been violated, they can use the services of a Civil Rights Attorney.

The judiciary, most notably the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in interpreting the extent of the civil rights. A single Supreme Court ruling can change the very nature of a right throughout the entire country.

There are Civil Right Laws for everyone worldwide in order to fight against violation. People should know their civil rights and follow the civil right law.

Civil rights lawyers fight against unequal treatment for protected classes of people, defined by race, religion, disability, age and sex.

Corporate Law

2009-09-29T04:03:00.001-07:00

Corporate law (also "company" or "corporations" law) is the law of the most dominant kind of business enterprise in the modern world. Corporate law is the study of how shareholders, directors, employees, creditors, and other stakeholders such as consumers, the community and the environment interact with one another under the internal rules of the firm. A corporate law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of corporate law.

Corporate Law - Business Law Business can be undertaken in various forms. In many instances, ways of doing business are governed by law. In others, they are determined by the preferences of the parties involved, based upon a large number of business, tax and personal considerations.

Corporate lawyers help form corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships. They draft leases employment acts and warranties as well as advising on family matters and the dissolution of corporations.

Corporate law is a highly structured process and beneficial and nontraditional in terms of lawyering in that there is no prosecution, there is a basic equality of all persons involved and corporate lawyers are usually well compensated for their efforts.

Corporate Law Attorneys

Corporate law attorneys focus on the legal methods of obtaining an official charter or articles of incorporation from the state for an organization, which may be a profit-making business, a professional business or a non-profit entity which operates for charitable, social, religious, civic or other public service purposes and the legal ramifications of such an organization—business formation law.

Criminal Law

2009-09-29T04:02:00.001-07:00

A crime is any act or omission (of an act) in violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it. It comes in two forms, the Crown Attorney side (prosecution) or defense lawyers, who defend people accused of crimes.

Criminal law involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime. Civil cases, on the other hand, involve individuals and organizations seeking to resolve legal disputes. In a criminal case, the state, through a prosecutor, initiates the suit, while in a civil case the victim brings the suit. Persons convicted of a crime may be incarcerated, fined, or both. However, persons found liable in a civil case may only have to give up property or pay money, but are not incarcerated.

Crimes include both felonies (more serious offenses -- like murder or rape) and misdemeanors (less serious offenses -- like petty theft or jaywalking). Felonies are usually crimes punishable by imprisonment of a year or more, while misdemeanors are crimes punishable by less than a year.

A criminal defense attorney is a lawyer that defends a person or persons when they are accused of breaking the law. There are multiple types of criminal attorneys ranging from murder to internet fraud to DWI (driving while intoxicated). Criminal defense attorneys negotiate with prosecuting attorneys and do their best to get the kind of sentence that best benefits their client in a rehabilitative sense to avoid more conflict upon his or her release. Criminal defense lawyers also hire investigators to research the charges and testify on behalf of the defendant against witnesses who may have testified in a less truthful manner.

Federal Defense criminal law attorneys defend suspects in federal cases in federal courts. Federal court processes are similar to state court process except that federal situations can be more costly and difficult to defend due to the caliber of prosecuting attorney. There are federal defense offices with the appropriate attorneys available for persons unable to secure proper representation. Federal defense cases are specialized cases that require experience with the federal legal system and experience with grand juries. Persons involved with federal investigation usually get a target (the person being investigated, or whom the authorities have the evidence against) letter or a subject (person who had behavior around the target of the investigation) letter. Federal criminal defense attorneys must be familiar with the sentencing guidelines so that they can properly advise their clients as to what will happen to them if convicted.

DUI defense attorney works in a specialty area of law. Drunken driving defense lawyers require specialized knowledge of scientific data concerning the influence of alcohol on a person, anatomy and biochemistry as well as knowledge of evidence procedures, search and seizure, legal counsel requirements, and interrogation procedures. The procedures and operation of testing equipment such as breathalyzers and hospital equipment are also necessary.

Sexual abuse Criminal Law Attorney & Criminal Defense Lawyers defend men and women who are arrested on suspicions and evidence of sexual misconduct with children or adults. These sexual assault defense attorneys have their work cut out for them in that sexual charges are difficult to fight in court. It is believed that when a charge of sexual misconduct is heard most people convict without hearing all the evidence. Defense attorneys of sexual predators take an aggressive stance in the courtroom to make the charges brought about by the prosecutors look blown out of proportion or unfounded. Some defense attorneys are reluctant to take on clients with sexual charges against them as they fear it may diminish their reputation. Defense attorneys of persons charged with sexual harassment, sexual assault or sexual misconduct with a child find it difficult to get good legal representation in some cases and so therefore there are sexual assault criminal defense attorneys who make it a mission to help people who otherwise might be discriminated against in a court of law.

When it comes to criminal law cases, an experienced and effective criminal defense attorney can mean the difference between a prison sentences and reduced or dismissed charges. There are different types of criminal laws so bear this in mind that it is vital that you obtain good legal advice from experienced criminal attorney or criminal defense lawyer.

Labor/Employment Law

2009-09-29T04:01:00.001-07:00

Labor laws typically deal with employer-union relationships. Employment laws typically deal with employer-employee relationships. But the terms are often used interchangeably.

Employment law is a broad area encompassing all areas of the employer/employee relationship except the negotiation process covered by labor law and collective bargaining. Employment law consists of thousands of Federal and state statutes, administrative regulations, and judicial decisions.

Labor/Employment lawyers can work for the management side or the labor side. Management side labor lawyers will advise their clients (employers) on employment law such as working conditions, wrongful dismissal etc. A labor-side employment/labor lawyer could work with individuals or unions advising members how to pursue various claims (such as pursuing workers compensation, human rights or labor code violations, or wrongful dismissal suits). Employment lawyers or Employment law attorneys represent workers in legal disputes and litigation related to most aspects of employment -- including discrimination, fair pay, wrongful termination, unfair labor practices, employee benefits, Family and Medical Leave rights, and workplace safety. There are many labor and employment law firms all over the world.

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Family Court Law

2009-09-29T00:00:00.000-07:00

Family Court laws or Family law is an area of the law that deals with family-related issues and domestic relations including, but not limited to the nature of marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships; issues arising during marriage, including spousal abuse, legitimacy, adoption, surrogacy, child abuse, and child abduction; the termination of the relationship and ancillary matters including divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony, and parental responsibility orders

The most common family law attorneys are the divorce lawyers, but other aspects of family Court laws are represented as well. Child support claims and those stipulations, custody and who gets custody, visitation and length of visitation. Adoption proceedings, who can adopt, the rights of fathers, mothers, and the different statutes of each state, paternity and how it is determined, domestic abuse charges, who was abused, spousal abuse, child abuse, sexual abuse and the court's rulings, annulments of marriages and what are considered voidable marriages, are all represented by the family law attorney. How these family law cases are decided by the courts and for what reasons are determined by the knowledge and representation of the family lawyers.

Different Types of family law forms are needed and used in the Family Law Courts, which are easily available online with an alphabetical listing with explanations as to which court they can be used in and how they are used. A Family law court firm can help you a lot by providing expert lawyers and right directions.

Immigration Law

2009-09-28T23:59:00.001-07:00

Immigration Law refers to national government policies which control the phenomenon of immigration to their country. Immigration law serves as a gatekeeper for the nation's border: it determines who may enter, how long they may stay and when they must leave. Immigration law, regarding foreign citizens, is related to nationality law, which governs the legal status of people, in matters such as citizenship. Immigration laws vary from country to country, as well as according to the political climate of the times, as sentiments may sway from the widely inclusive to the deeply exclusive. Immigration laws are regarding the citizens of a country is regulated by international law.

Immigration law firms and its attorneys have experience in handling all aspects of immigration and nationality laws. An immigration lawyer can analyze the facts of your particular case, assess eligibility for benefits under the law and recommend the best procedure to follow, assist in the filing of forms for the principal applicant and/or family members, and provide counsel in immigration proceedings. A successful immigration lawyer should keep up with new immigration laws and regulations that may affect you and should be readily available to discuss your case with you.

While the immigration lawyer may be familiar with all aspects of immigration law, they probably have strengths in a specific area. If you are seeking an H-1B visa, you want to know that H-1B petitions are your immigration lawyer's specialty.

Military Law

2009-09-28T23:58:00.000-07:00

Military law is a distinct legal system to which members of armed forces are subject. Most countries have special additional Military laws, and often a legal system, which are applicable to members of their military but not usually to civilians. Military law deals with issues such as; procedures for military discipline, what is or what is not a lawful command, and obligations for service personnel.

General Military law, also referred to as military justice, is distinct from the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority. This condition is generally termed martial law, and is often declared in times of emergency, war, or civil unrest. Most countries have restrictions on when martial law can be declared, and how long it can remain.

Declaration of martial law is sometimes used by dictatorships, especially military dictatorships, to enforce their rule.

Taxation

2009-09-28T23:57:00.000-07:00

A tax may be defined as a pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property to support the government a payment exacted by legislative authority. A tax is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority and is any contribution imposed by government whether under the name of toll, tribute, tallage, gabel, impost, duty, custom, excise, subsidy, aid, supply, or other name.

The method of taxation and the government expenditure of taxes raised are often highly debated in politics and economics. When taxes are not fully paid, civil penalties (such as fines or forfeiture) or criminal penalties (such as incarceration) may be imposed on the non-paying entity or individual.

Estate tax rates are one of those seemingly whimsical forms of taxation levied against people who rightfully earned their wealth.

Corporate tax is the amount of income tax that one has to pay on the profits of his company. Here the word company does not just mean to an individual business, but it also refers to clubs, associations, societies, trade associations, housing corporations and groups of individuals that are partners or have shares in a business. Government earns a lot from corporate taxation.

With increasing taxation rates one can opt for Investment Taxation or taxation strategies for financial investment by investing in some tax saving schemes and bonds.

If you are a businessman ensure that you meet the IRS’s criteria, try to hire independent contractors instead of employees. This will help you to save on payroll taxes. The management and administration expenses as well as money spent on maintenance and repairs are eligible for a rebate.