Legal Terms

As different areas of law have different legal terms like Business legal Terms in business law quick reference for the legal definition of business structures.
We have many online legal terms directories to know more about legal terms. Here are some Easy-to-understand definitions of commonly used Legal terms or Legal law terms:

Appeal

Process by which a case is brought from one court to a higher court for review.

Civil Rights

Rights guaranteed to individuals by the government under the Constitution and other certain Acts of Congress.

Crime

A violation of law which is an offence against the state and generally punishable by some form of penalty which could include prison or jail time. Crimes are defined as serious felonies or less serious misdemeanours. A violation of law which only has a monetary penalty is not a crime per se, but an infraction.

Online Legal Guide

Online Legal Guide is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as the foremost social mediator in relations between people. Every citizen ought to know the Law of the Land. There is no excuse for not knowing the law. It will not help a person defend him or herself in a legal crisis. Even when you have not acted against the law, you might need to know the law in order to protect yourself from people who might violate the law. To know ones rights and privileges is not only beneficial, it is absolutely essential.

For every particular type of law, there are specific attorneys who specialize in that particular field. It really helps to search and identify the suitable attorney for your particular case, instead of heading to the nearest or most familiar attorney for every case. This website is an Online Legal Guide and lists the various types of law, giving a brief definition for each and points you to resources that might help you in choosing the right solution for your particular need.

Spend some time learning the various types of law and the specific attorneys handling each type. The information that you possess will someday help you or enable you to help someone else in need. There is Law Firms Worldwide providing services on various legal issues.

Admiralty Law

Admiralty law (also referred to as maritime law) is a distinct body of law which governs maritime questions and offenses. All countries have maritime laws and they are responsible for their vessels regardless of which ocean they are sailing in. Admiralty Law Attorneys represent cases of all matters concerning cargo disputes, oil pollution, fishing regulations, international trade, cargo, marine commerce, marine navigation, shipping, sailors, transportation of passengers and goods by sea and injury that takes place on docks and vessels.

Admiralty Law Attorneys or Admiralty Lawyers also offer advice on trade laws, legal matters concerning environmental groups and the protection of endangered species. Admiralty Law also covers freight and passenger liabilities.

Admiralty law also covers many commercial activities, although land based or occurring wholly on land, that are maritime in character.

Admiralty law is distinguished from the Law of the Sea, which is a body of public international law dealing with navigational rights, mineral rights, and jurisdiction over coastal waters and international law governing relationships between nations.

There are various Admiralty and Maritime Law committees all over the world. These types of committees strive to serve as the primary resource for admiralty and maritime law tort and insurance practice education and knowledge. Admiralty and Maritime Law committees also encourage diversity of membership and promote professionalism in the particular chosen field of admiralty and maritime lawyers.

Aviation Law

Aviation law is the branch of law that concerns flight, air travel and associated legal and business concerns. Aviation law is considered a matter of international law due to the nature of air travel. Laws have been instituted by state and federal governments to enhance safety in air traffic.

Aviation laws are extremely complicated and require extensive organization, research, and understanding in order to achieve the justice you deserve. A knowledgeable aviation lawyer can help you navigate these complexities in order to find the closure that you deserve.

While millions of people every day hope to safely arrive at their destinations, thousands of people suffer extreme injury or death due to airplane accidents. A simple error can spell disaster for not only the flights in the air, but innocent people on the ground as well. You have the right to travel safely and when that sense of security is threatened, someone needs to be held accountable for their actions or inactions. Under the law, you may even be entitled to financial compensation for your profound physical and emotional trauma.

Aviation lawyers or Aviation law firm can help you a lot in case of any damage during air travel. They have the experience and dedication to fight for your rights and your compensation.

Bankruptcy

In the United States, there are specific courts that handle bankruptcy rulings and specialty attorneys who handle these cases. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay its creditors. Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against a debtor (involuntary bankruptcy) in an effort to recoup a portion of what they are owed or initiate a restructuring; in other words when an individual or a company files for relief of debt, it is termed as Bankruptcy. In the majority of cases, however, bankruptcy is initiated by the debtor (a voluntary bankruptcy that is filed by the bankrupt individual or organization). A fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws is to give debtors a financial fresh start from burdensome debts.

Approaches to dealing with bankruptcy are guided by a number of laws. Currently, there have been changing sections of the bankruptcy laws and they may not be as you used to know them previously.

According to U.S. Bankruptcy Courts, the primary purpose of the old bankruptcy Chapter 7, bankruptcy Chapter 11 and bankruptcy Chapter 13 laws were:

1. to give an honest debtor a "fresh start" in life by relieving the debtor of most debts, and
2. to repay banks and creditors in an orderly manner to the extent that the debtor has property available for payment.

The new bankruptcy laws apply a means test for people filing bankruptcy. If a debtor has at least $100 per month left over after an IRS determined monthly expense plan, the debtor will be forced to file Chapter 13, which will see to it that debt cancellation will almost be impossible and they have to pay for five years. Just imagine life after bankruptcy now. They will not be able to file Chapter 7 of the Federal bankruptcy code, which would have eliminated all of their unsecured debt.

This will prove to be much tougher on many debtors, who would otherwise prefer chapter 7 since it gives room for debt cancellation.

There are no provisions in the bankruptcy law for debt problems caused by job loss, illness or other traumatic events, despite studies that show that these are the cause of most bankruptcy cases.

With the changed bankruptcy laws most consumers are now completely unprotected from losing a job or having medical problems. They can no longer start over by filing for bankruptcy Chapter 7. They will have less affordable help from capable bankruptcy lawyers due to the new bankruptcy law liability stipulation. 

Civil Rights

Civil Rights defend the rights and privileges granted to every single individual living in the nation. These rights include freedom from slavery, freedom to vote, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of speech and the right to be treated fairly in public places. All these rights have to be granted to every person regardless of ethnicity, gender, age, sexual preference, or physical and intellectual limitations. When persons feel that their Civil Rights have been violated, they can use the services of a Civil Rights Attorney.

The judiciary, most notably the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in interpreting the extent of the civil rights. A single Supreme Court ruling can change the very nature of a right throughout the entire country.

There are Civil Right Laws for everyone worldwide in order to fight against violation. People should know their civil rights and follow the civil right law.

Civil rights lawyers fight against unequal treatment for protected classes of people, defined by race, religion, disability, age and sex.

Corporate Law

Corporate law (also "company" or "corporations" law) is the law of the most dominant kind of business enterprise in the modern world. Corporate law is the study of how shareholders, directors, employees, creditors, and other stakeholders such as consumers, the community and the environment interact with one another under the internal rules of the firm. A corporate law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of corporate law.

Corporate Law - Business Law Business can be undertaken in various forms. In many instances, ways of doing business are governed by law. In others, they are determined by the preferences of the parties involved, based upon a large number of business, tax and personal considerations.

Corporate lawyers help form corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships. They draft leases employment acts and warranties as well as advising on family matters and the dissolution of corporations.

Corporate law is a highly structured process and beneficial and nontraditional in terms of lawyering in that there is no prosecution, there is a basic equality of all persons involved and corporate lawyers are usually well compensated for their efforts.

Corporate Law Attorneys

Corporate law attorneys focus on the legal methods of obtaining an official charter or articles of incorporation from the state for an organization, which may be a profit-making business, a professional business or a non-profit entity which operates for charitable, social, religious, civic or other public service purposes and the legal ramifications of such an organization—business formation law.